Injin diesel wani muhimmin bangare ne na injinguntun reshe.Don tabbatar da ingantaccen aiki da tsawon rayuwar injin dizal, kulawa da kyau yana da mahimmanci.A cikin wannan labarin, zamu tattauna wasu mahimman shawarwari don kula da injin dizal.
1.Lokacin da ake aiwatar da kulawa, ya kamata a biya hankali ga matsayi na dangi da jerin sassan da za a iya cirewa (ya kamata a yi alama idan ya cancanta), halayen tsarin tsarin sassan da ba za a iya cirewa ba, da kuma kula da karfi (tare da ƙuƙwalwar ƙuƙwalwa) lokacin sake haɗuwa.
2.Bincike na yau da kullun: Binciken akai-akai yana da mahimmanci don gano duk wata matsala mai yuwuwa kafin su rikide zuwa manyan matsaloli.Wasu mahimman abubuwan da yakamata a bincika sun haɗa da:
3.Fuel tsarin: Bincika man fetur na man fetur, tsaftacewa ko maye gurbin masu tacewa idan ya cancanta, kuma tabbatar da aikin da ya dace na masu amfani da man fetur.Ana gudanar da sake zagayowar kulawar matatar diesel kowane sa'o'i 200-400 na aiki.Hakanan ana buƙatar sake zagayowar sake zagayowar ta duba ingancin dizal, kuma idan ingancin dizal ɗin ba shi da kyau, ana buƙatar gajeriyar sake zagayowar.Cire matatar diesel, canza shi da sabon, sannan a cika shi da sabon dizal mai tsafta sannan a mayar dashi.
4.Cooling tsarin: A kai a kai duba coolant matakin, radiator, da hoses ga kowane coolant leaks, da kuma tsaftace ko maye gurbin tace kamar yadda ake bukata.
5.Lubrication tsarin: Kula da matakan man fetur kuma maye gurbin masu tacewa bisa ga shawarwarin masana'anta.Tabbatar da aiki mai kyau na famfun mai da masu tacewa.lubrication tsarin kulawa da sake zagayowar kowane sa'o'i 200 na aiki.
6.Electrical System: Duba yanayin baturi, tashoshi, da haɗin kai.Tabbatar da fitowar tsarin caji kuma gwada aikin motar farawa.
7.Regular Oil Canje-canje: Canje-canje na man fetur na yau da kullum yana da mahimmanci don kula da aikin injiniya da kuma tsawaita rayuwarsa.Injin injunan dizal suna aiki a cikin yanayi mai tsauri, yana haifar da tara mai da ƙazanta kuma ya rasa halayensa na mai a cikin lokaci.Don haka, tsara jadawalin canje-canjen mai na yau da kullun kuma yi amfani da ƙimar mai da aka ba da shawarar don takamaiman ƙirar janareta na ku.
8.Clean and Replace Air Filters: Masu tace iska suna hana ƙura, datti, da tarkace shiga injin.Bayan lokaci, waɗannan matatun suna toshewa, suna hana iska da ƙara yawan man fetur.Tsaftace ko maye gurbin matatun iska akai-akai don tabbatar da konewar injin da ya dace da ingantaccen aiki.Zagayowar kulawar matatar iska shine sau ɗaya kowane awa 50-100 na aiki.
9.Cooling System Maintenance: Tsarin sanyaya na injin injin dizal yana da mahimmanci don kiyaye yanayin yanayin aiki mai dacewa.Saka idanu matakan sanyaya kuma bincika duk wani ɗigon sanyaya.A kai a kai a tsaftace filayen radiyo daga tarkace da ƙura don tabbatar da ingantaccen zafi.Zagayowar gyare-gyaren radiator na kowane awa 150-200 na aiki.
10.Battery Maintenance: Diesel engine janareta dogara ga batura domin farawa da kuma karin lantarki tsarin.A kai a kai duba yanayin baturi, tashoshi, da haɗin kai, tsaftace su daga kowane lalata.Bi shawarwarin masana'anta game da kula da baturi, caji, da sauyawa.Ana aiwatar da sake zagayowar kulawar baturin sau ɗaya a kowace awa 50.
11.Regular Load Tests and Exercising: A kai a kai gabatar da janareta don ɗaukar gwaje-gwaje don tabbatar da cewa zai iya ɗaukar nauyin nauyin da aka tsara.Ƙarƙashin nauyi ko rashin motsa jiki na iya haifar da tara ma'adinan carbon, rage ƙarfin injin, da rashin aiki.Tuntuɓi littafin aiki ko ƙwararre don tsara jadawalin gwajin nauyi na yau da kullun da motsa jiki na janareta.
Kammalawa: Kulawa na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci don ingantaccen aiki da tsawon rayuwar injinan dizal.Ta hanyar yin gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun, canje-canjen mai, maye gurbin tace iska, kula da tsarin sanyaya, duban baturi, da gwaje-gwajen kaya, mutum zai iya tabbatar da ci gaba da aminci da tsawaita rayuwar janareta.Ka tuna bi ƙa'idodin masana'anta kuma tuntuɓi ƙwararru lokacin da ake buƙata don gudanar da ayyukan kulawa yadda ya kamata.
Lokacin aikawa: Satumba-22-2023